Immediately after the war there was a small slump but from 1922 the USA experienced an unprecedented economic boom. He set about realising his dream by producing his early cars in small workshops. Weaknesses in the American economy became more apparent as the 1920s progressed. They took protectionist customs measures that reduced imports of foreign products likely to compete with US products (especially in agriculture, chemical, textile, and metallurgical industries). In order to “protect” the white and Protestant American society (the WASP, white Anglo-Saxon Protestants), the Congress passed two waves of laws in 1921 and 1924. However, the contribution of immigration decreased. It was also stimulated by the use of steel beams in the construction of skyscrapers, which were multiplying in American cities. Unable to repay their bank loans, farmers sold all their equipment and land. The war also provided a stimulus for inventions in production, materials and advertising. Electrical power was introduced in factories to drive machinery, and thus it became possible to introduce. It was for a long time the tallest building in the world). But the competition of the “new countries” and the reconstruction of European agriculture once the peace returned, deprived them of customers. The production by American industries had increased. The car industry is the best example of mass production during the period. The exploration, extraction, refining, and distribution of petroleum products were organized by very large companies such as Rockefeller’s Standard Oil. It was as a result of the second industrial revolution in America. Henry Ford and his son posing in the model F Ford car in 1905, By 1929 Americans owned 23 million cars. At best they remained as agricultural wage earners, at worst they had to go to the cities where they hoped to find work. were placed on roadsides, on the radio, in newspapers and in cinemas. The Republican presidents adopted a laissez-faire policy but not everyone benefited from the prosperity. This led to wages dropping for other employees.

In order to help American people to purchase the new goods that were available, systems of. This made them live beyond their real financial means. The territorial conquest at the expense of the Amerindians was completed. They alone were now able to gather the huge capital needed. There, poor rural people could be hired at a good price. In order to obtain cheaper labour force than that of the old industrial regions of the Northeast and the Great Lakes, companies relocated to the southern states. It introduced laws that restricted the number of immigrants (coming from Europe and South America). By 1929 the majority of houses in America had electricity and 70 per cent of them used it for lighting purposes. It was based on the significant use of new energies (oil and electricity) and on the mass production of new products (in particular the automobile and electrical appliances and motors). Henry Ford's hard work bore fruit.

They are also looked to get closer to new energy sources like Texas oil. The workers earned good wages ($5 per day), thousands of jobs were created, roads were built, petrol stations were built, as were hotels and restaurants. New needs then emerged (especially in cars and electricity). Most were still employed in roles such as cleaners and waitresses. Electricity also allowed the development of new leisure. Cities were expanding and changing in appearance. In the city center, several skyscrapers were built (with 86 floors and 400 meters high like the Empire State Building of Manhattan in New York. US banks loaned money to Europe and businesses sold much needed goods. The car industry is the best example of mass production during the period. But for this reason, they immobilized this money for several years. People who benefited from the boom People who did not benefit from the boom; Owners of consumer goods factories: Workers in traditional industries (coal miners, textile workers, ship builders) Immigrants were accused of taking jobs away from already established workers and accepting low wages. This meant that a person could buy something by paying for it on a monthly basis. In 1930, the American population was urbanized at 56%. The second industrial revolution was developing in the United States. This meant that a person could buy something by paying for it on a monthly basis. were introduced. The woman was considered to be the guardian of the home and pole of stability in the family. Labour was readily available for the American industries due to a large number of urban population. There were then 23 million vehicles in circulation in the United States.

Whereas before the First World War, every year nearly 680,000 Europeans from the South and East entered the United States, they were only 150,000 in 1921 and just under 22,000 in 1924.

We provide high-quality teaching and revision materials for UK and international history curriculum. Late immigrants came from Southern Europe (mostly Italians) or Eastern Europe (Russians and Poles). By 1925 the price of a car was around $290, which was much cheaper than the price of $850 in 1908.

The small size of the electric motor allowed it to operate vacuum cleaners, washing machines and refrigerators. To absorb this enormous production it was necessary to increase the revenues of the Americans. The factories replaced their old steam engines with electric motors (70% of the factory engines in 1929). It also met the growing demand of the population. In 1929, American production accounted for five-sixths of world production. More and more Americans were using the bank credit that allowed them to consume a lot. This promoted the development of civil aviation and revolutionized US inland transport from 1926 (the first transatlantic crossing was conducted in May 1927, by Charles Lindbergh on his single-engined Spirit of Saint Louis). Three major companies dominated the sector: General Motors (which had gathered many small manufacturers), Ford and Chrysler. By 1929 the majority of houses in America had electricity and 70 per cent of them used it for lighting purposes. The American population rose from 106 million to 130 million between 1921 and 1930.

As a result, the majority of Americans could afford expensive goods. They were paid less than men doing the same job. Recent immigrants (those who arrived since the beginning of the century) were facing the hostility of the settled Americans. School History is the largest library of history teaching and study resources on the internet. They went into debt to modernize their farms during the First World War in order to supply France and the United Kingdom during the war. The number of consumers also increased. There were also those rural folks who were uprooted by agricultural crises that had occurred since 1920. They were concentrated in certain neighbourhoods: there were many “Little Italy” in American cities.

He had groups of men working for him and gradually the cars were built. Although some women were better off and 25 per cent more women were employed by 1929, most women were poorly paid, especially in the textile industry.

Sign in, choose your GCSE subjects and see content that's tailored for you. After WW1 the situation was reversed and the former Allies owed America more than $10 billion for the cost of armaments and food supplies. In the 1920s, the so-called “American Way of Life” was introduced.

Petroleum products allowed the development of the automotive industry to take place at a very first rate. Those who remained for lack of sufficient income did not enjoy the material benefits of the economic boom. However, these changes did not shake a part of the population who remained attached to the traditional practices. The new immigrants were thus forced to stay in the cities. But this remained insufficient. While creating new trades, the automobile favoured the migration of those who were better off to the suburbs and created a new urban landscape (paved roads, road signs). had not been educated and were willing to work in any type of job for very low pay. He had groups of men working for him and gradually the cars were built. The condition of women was changing, at least in cities.

They took a big risk in the event of massive withdrawals by savers. Because of this, immigrants endured more and more prejudice from white workers.

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