how to calculate operating surplus class 12
= 600 + 100 + 110-20-(120-20)-5

= 560-45 = Rs. National Income (NNPFC) = Private Final Consumption Expenditure + Government Final Consumption Expenditure + Net Domestic Fixed Capital Formation + Change in Stocks – Net Imports – Net Indirect Taxes + Net Factor Income from Abroad Calculate Net National Product at Market Price and Gross National Disposable Income from the following:   ( All India 2014). (iii) Expenditure on transfer payments by the government is not to be included. + Net Value Added by Tertiary Sector – Net Indirect Taxes Calculate operating surplus from the above image...plz it's urgent .. class 12 , macro economics.. ️ Get the answers you need, now! (v) Commission earned on account of sale and purchase of second hand goods is included.

Giving reasons, explain how the following are treated while estimating National Income? (b) National Income                    (All India 2009), Ans.

(ii) Gross National Disposable Income from the following data, Ans. 400 Report ; Posted by Abc Xyz 2 years, 7 months ago. …. (b) Private income from the following data     (All India 2011), Ans. (a) Gross National Product at Factor Cost and

= 750-450 = Rs. (iii) Expenditure on providing police services by the government = 2000 + 500 + 700 + 800 + 1500 = Rs. = 1000 + 250+150 + 640 -30=Rs.

(iii) Brokerage on the sale/purchase of shares and bonds is to be included.

10. Simply apply as teacher, take eligibility test and start working with us. (i) Social security contributions by employees is ‘included’ in the estimation of National Income, as it is a part of compensation of employees and it is an earned income. Depreciation = 1760-110 (a) Income method and (i) Interest paid by banks on deposits by individuals should be included in estimation of National Income as it will be treated as factor income. (b) Gross National Disposable Income from the following data, 47.Find out Calculate Net National Product at Market Price and Gross National Disposable Income. (iv) Income in terms of windfall gains should not be included. (Foreign 2014) = 500 +200+120 + (-20) + 20-30 -100 -(-10) -20

Net indirect taxes (ii)Earning of shareholders from the sale of shares will not be included while National Income, as it will be considered as transfer payment. Calculate value of output from the following data  (Delhi 2008), Ans. 4000 Compensation of employee. Ask your question. Final Expenditure It is the expenditure on the purchase of final goods and services during an accounting year. (a) Gross National Product at Factor Cost (GNPFC) Find Net Value Added at Market Price       (Delhi 2012), 7. 88.Giving reason, explain, how the following are treated in estimating National Income? (a) Gross Value Added (GVA) by A = Sales by A + Net Change in Stock of A – Intermediate Consumption of A What will be the effect of reducing Margin requirement on money supply ? 515 crore, (b) Net National Disposable Income (NNDI) = NNPFC + Net Indirect Taxes + Net Current Transfers from Abroad How will you treat the following while estimating National Income of India? } Indirect taxes =150 Gross National Product at Factor Cost (GNPFC) = Compensation of Employees + Profits + Rent + Interest + Consumption of Fixed Capital + Net Factor Income from Abroad

13. (i) Gross National Product at Market Price = 100+10+ (20-5) + 75

59. Ans. Domestic income =800 (i) Dividend received by a foreigner from investment in share of an Indian company. Calculate

60 crore Calculate (iii) Interest on public debt will not be included while estimating National Income, as it is the loan taken for consumption purpose. (ii) Addition to stocks during a year. 1. 60. 1650 crore, 69. Find out Net Value Added at Factor Cost (All India 2012), 10. Required desktop or laptop with internet connection, All Content and Intellectual Property is under Copyright Protection | myCBSEguide.com ©2007-2020. difference between exports and imports during an accounting year. Purchase of an intermediate product Find out 800 Intermediate consumption. (b) Gross National Disposable Income (GNDI) =NNPFC + Consumption of Fixed Capital + Net Indirect Taxes – Net Current Transfers to Abroad Rent=120 National Income Accounting Important Questions for class 12 economics Methods of Calculating National Income.

5. = 7370 – 70 = Rs. (a) Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost and 43. What is difference between nfia and net exports, What will be the following effect of balance of payment. Add your answer and earn points. = 680 + 20+100- (-5) = Rs.

(b) Expenditure method from the following data (Delhi 2009), Ans. Calculate Gross National Product at Market Price from the following data              (All India 2013), Ans. 33. 30 crore, 12.

(b) Private Income from the following data  (All India 2008), 87. Suppose in an economy autonomous consumption is 100 and autonomous investment is 20 b(MPC) is 0.75. calculate the values of y and ad. 2800 crore, 65. The value added by a firm is the difference between value of output and the value of intermediate products of each firm of the country. (ii) Rent paid by embassy of Japan in India to a resident Indian. (b) Gross National Disposable Income (GNDI) =NNPFC+ Net Indirect Taxes + Consumption of Fixed Capital – Net Current Transfer to the Rest of the World = Rs. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. 7300 crore Sale

= Rs. 61.Explain the problem of double counting in estimating national income, with the help of an example. Calculate operating surplus from the following Report ; Posted by Dhananjay Mishra 1 year, 6 months ago. (ii) Rent paid by the embassy of Japan is not included in the domestic factor income as the embassy is a part of Japan’s domestic operation territory. Calculate operating surplus some_ surplus . Giving reasons, explain whether the following are included in National Income. 730 crore, (b) Private Income = NNPFC – Net Domestic Product at Factor Cost Accruing to Government+ Transfer Payments + National Debt Interest 26.How should the following be treated while estimating National Income?

} display: block; 1950 crore, (b) By Production Method Items Amount (iii) Entertainment tax received by government is not included while estimating the National Income of India as it is a indirect tax and not included at factor cost. There is an economic formula that is used to calculate the consumer surplus (i.e. Required desktop or laptop with internet connection, All Content and Intellectual Property is under Copyright Protection | myCBSEguide.com ©2007-2020, Calculate operating surplus from the following, (a) rent/ royality + (b)interest + (c) profit -{profit have its three components :(((1)dividends (2)corporate profit tax (3)undistributed profit )))},and profit us separately give in question then there is no need to added it's components, what is industrial licensing ? (i) Expenditure on fertilisers by a farmer. (All India 2009). (i) Interest on a car loan paid by an individual should not be ‘included’ while estimating National Income as the loan is taken for consumption purpose. 805 crore, 55.

28.Giving reason, explain the treatment assigned to the following while estimating National Income   (All India 2011) Mixed Income: Income of own account workers (like farmers, doctors, barbers, etc.) = 700+100+120+ (-20) -80-10 Answered Define operating surplus, write its components.

(i) Gross National Product at Market Price margin-left: auto; 31. Precautions While Using Expenditure Method. margin-right: auto; = 3500 + 50 – 2000 – 500 – 350 1360 crore, 45.

=Rs. Computation of National Income (By Income Method). 300 NIT. Net Value Added at Factor Cost (NVAFC) = Sales + Change in Stock (Closing Stock- Opening Stock)- Purchase of Intermediate Goods – Consumption of Fixed Capital – Indirect Tax

Precautions While Using Income Method Calculate sales from the following data     (Delhi 2013), 4. Calculate National Income and Net National Disposable Income from the following   (All India 2014), Ans. (i) Interest paid by banks on deposits.

Calculate 5700 crore, 46.

You must give reason for your answer. As the price of wheat is included three time and that of floor two times. Posted by Varnika Sharma 3 years, 2 months ago, Richa Aggarwal (a) Gross Value Added at Market Price by A and B } -20 = Rs.

(All India 2009). Net indirect taxes 60 lakh, 18.Calculate Net Value Added at Factor Cost from the following data, Ans. (ii) Money received by a family in India from relatives working abroad will not be included while estimating National Income, as it is merely remittance from abroad and no flow of goods or services are involved. (i) Interest paid by banks on deposits will be ‘included’ while estimating National Income by income method, as it is an income earned by depositors and bank uses these deposits for commercial purposes. 24. Ans. 250, State the life expectancy in india during british rule, Create questions or review them from home. 62.Calculate (a) Gross Domestic Product at Market Price and Give reasons for your answer. Ans. 200 Mixed income. 2010 crore, 74. 1. 3 years, 2 months ago, Posted by Bhumika Shrivastava 3 hours ago, Posted by Bhumika Choyal 2 days, 23 hours ago, Posted by Ayushi Garg 2 days, 15 hours ago, Posted by Geethu Ponnu 4 days, 14 hours ago, Posted by Manav Sharma 4 days, 17 hours ago, Posted by Archi Mishra Archi Mishra 2 days, 20 hours ago, Posted by Anshika Tomar 3 days, 20 hours ago, .btn { (All India 2012) = 1000 + 600+1400-200= 3000 -200 = Rs.

Net Domestic Product at Factor Cost (NDPFC) = Value of Output in Economic Territory-(Intermediate Purchase by Primary Sector+ Intermediate Purchase by Secondary Sector + Intermediate Purchase by Tertiary Sector)-Consumption of Fixed Capital – Indirect Taxes Also explain, two alternative ways of avoiding the problem.

What will be the effect of reducing Margin requirement on money supply ? Change in stock ( pls answer the question at 11 th grade level ), how cost of production creates an impact on supply of goods​, The data are summarized by calculating various numerical indices, such as …………………….. , variance, (b) National Income. -20 (Delhi 2009). font-size: 14px; (ii) It is not included in the estimation of GDPMP because loans are not used for production purpose. Find Gross Value Added at Factor Cost  (All India 2012), 9. (i) Family members working free on the farm owned by the family. = Rs. Operating Surplus: It is the sum of income from property and income from entrepreneurship. (i) The value of intermediate goods should not be included. (ii) Pension paid after retirement is ‘not’ included in the estimation of National Income as it is a kind of deffered payment to employees. 23.Giving reason, explain how should the following be treated in the estimation of National Income     (Delhi 2012) (i) Private final consumption expenditure.

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