[6] It was hoped that a common cartridge and rifle could be standardized for issue to the armies of all NATO member countries. Hellenic Army General Staff / Army History Directorate, This page was last edited on 3 October 2020, at 21:53. The Venezuelans, who had been exclusively using the 7×57mm round in their light and medium weapons since the turn of the 20th century, felt it was a perfect platform on which to base a calibre tailored to the particular rigours of the Venezuelan terrain. This opening method causes a suboptimal iron sight line as the rear sight element is mounted on the lower receiver and the front sight element of the sight line is mounted on the upper receiver/barrel and hence are fixed to two different movable subassemblies. [5] After evaluating the single bullpup prototype, FN decided to return instead to their original, conventional design for future production.[5]. A few, such as Israel and South Africa, manufactured and issued both designs at various times. It comes with a 406 mm (16 in), 457 mm (18 in) or 533 mm (21 in) barrel, an aluminum-alloy lower receiver, and improved Glass-filled Nylon furniture. During the late 1980s and 1990s, many countries decommissioned the FAL from their armories and sold them en masse to United States importers as surplus. It used M16 type magazines but one version called the FALMP III 5.56mm Type 2 used Steyr AUG magazines. It is chambered for the 7.62×51mm NATO cartridge (although originally designed for the .280 British intermediate cartridge). The British Commonwealth variant of the FAL was redesigned from FN's metrical FAL into British imperial units and was produced under licence as the L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle. All work copyright of the listed author. This decision appeared to be correct when the British Army decided to adopt the EM-2 (as Rifle No.9 Mk1) and .280 British cartridge. This project was called FAL M5. Israeli forces were primarily mechanized in nature; the long, heavy FAL slowed deployment drills, and proved exceedingly difficult to maneuver within the confines of a vehicle. [32] To simplify maintenance and logistics, the weapon initially remained a standard service rifle in the Zimbabwe Defence Forces. The FN FAL (French: Fusil Automatique Léger, English: Light Automatic Rifle) is a battle rifle designed by Belgian small arms designer Dieudonné Saive and manufactured by FN Herstal.. During the Cold War the FAL was adopted by many countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), with the notable exception of the United States. So, do you want to learn about something new today? Still used by the SANDF as a designated marksman rifle. The FSL was offered with full or folding stocks, plastic furniture and orthoptic sights. Eventually the plan was dropped despite having ordered millions of rounds and thousands of weapons of this caliber.

in order to fire this from a rifle you would have to have a rifle legally made with the right barrel size. In fully automatic mode, however, the shooter receives considerable abuse from recoil, and the weapon climbs off-target quickly, making automatic fire only of marginal effectiveness. The FAL was also exported to many other countries, such as Venezuela, where a small-arms industry produces some basically unchanged variants, as well as ammunition.

It seems to have been also influenced to some degree by other rifles (the Beretta AR70/223, M16, and the Galil). These rifles were tested against the T44, essentially an updated version of the basic Garand design. During the Falklands War, the FN FAL was used by both sides. FN FAL Identification Needed", "Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia", "Waning Cohesion: The Rise and Fall of the FDLR–FOCA", "Fuelling Fear: The Lord's Resistance Army and Small Arms", http://www.crveneberetke.com/i-tvoje-ce-rane-neko-da-vida/, "The military rifle cartridges of Rhodesia Zimbabwe: from Cecil Rhodes to Robert Mugabe", "Современное стрелковое оружие мира - Автоматы и штурмовые винтовки", Additional information, including pictures at Modern Firearms, FN FAL "Paratrooper" Model Presentation (MPEG), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FN_FAL&oldid=981694863, Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1954, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January 2019, Articles with incomplete citations from January 2019, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles needing additional references from July 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with Greek-language sources (el), Articles with Japanese-language sources (ja), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1953–present (Production by FN stopped in 1988), ramped aperture rear sight (adjustable from 200 to 600 m/yd in 100 m/yd increments), FAL 50.00 (fixed stock): 1,090 mm (43 in), FAL 50.61 (stock extended): 1,095 mm (43.1 in), FAL 50.61 (stock folded): 845 mm (33.3 in), FAL 50.62 (stock extended): 1,020 mm (40.2 in), FAL 50.62 (stock folded): 770 mm (30.3 in), FAL 50.63 (stock extended): 998 mm (39.3 in), FAL 50.63 (stock folded): 748 mm (29.4 in), FAL 50.41 (fixed stock): 1,125 mm (44.3 in), FAL 50.00, FAL 50.61, FAL 50.64, FAL 50.41: 840 m/s (2,755.9 ft/s), FAL 50.61, FAL 50.62, FAL 50.63, FAL 50.64: 300 m, Also known as FALO as an abbreviation from the French, Heavy barrel for sustained fire with a 30-round magazine as a, Known in Canada as the C2A1, it was their primary squad automatic weapon until it was phased out during the 1980s in favor of the. Formally introduced by its designer Dieudonné Saive in 1951, and produced two years later, it has been described as the "Right Arm of the Free World. It is one of the most widely used rifles in history, having been used by more than 90 countries.

In the video below, Rock Island Auctions shoots the 950 JDJ Rifle. The L2A1 or 'heavy barrel' FAL was used by several Commonwealth nations and was found to frequently experience a failure to feed after firing two rounds from a full magazine when in automatic mode. The first prototype, the MD-1, came out around 1983.

[citation needed]. [41] Despite the T44 and T48 showing performing similarly in trials,[41] the T44 was, for several reasons, selected and the US formally adopted the T44 as the M14 service rifle. In 1955 the IDF adopted the IMI-produced Uzi submachine gun. As the Cold War escalated, the military command felt it necessary to align with NATO despite not being a member, resulting in the adoption of the 7.62×51mm NATO cartridge and the rechambering of the 5,000 or so FAL rifles that had already arrived in 7×49mm by 1955–56. [33], The FAL was produced under licence[34] in South Africa by Lyttleton Engineering Works, where it is known as the R1. Then, in 1964, Brazil officially adopted the rifle, designating the rifle M964 for 1964.


The rifle can be distinguished from its Belgian and Argentine counterparts by its combination flash suppressor and grenade launcher. The acronym "FAL" was kept, its translation being "Fusil Automático Liviano", (Light Automatic Rifle).

The Argentine Army has expressed its desire to acquire at least 1,500 new rifles chambered for the 5.56×45mm NATO SS109/U.S. Licensed production started shortly thereafter at the Indústria de Material Bélico do Brasil (IMBEL), in Itajubá in the state of Minas Gerais. Bodinson, Holt, "Century’s Golani Sporter: The Israeli-designed AK Hybrid is a Solid Performer".

The Israeli models are recognizable by a distinctive handguard with a forward perforated sheet metal section, and a rear wood section unlike most other FALs in shape, and their higher 'Commonwealth'-type sights.

Your IP: 69.197.175.202 During the Cold War the FAL was adopted by many countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), with the notable exception of the United States. The hobbyists rebuilt the parts kits to legal and functional semi-automatic rifles on new semi-automatic upper receivers. Venezuela has bought 100,000 AK-103 assault rifles from Russia in order to replace the old FALs.

Unlike the Soviet AKM assault rifle, the FAL utilized a heavier full-power rifle cartridge. A version of the FALMP III chambered in the 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge was developed in the early 1980s.
The FAL has been used by over 90 countries, and some seven million have been produced. The MD-2 and MD-3 use STANAG magazines, but have different buttstocks. FAL rifles are still commercially available from a few domestic firms in semi-auto configuration: Entreprise Arms, DSArms, and Century International Arms. As a result, the web page can not be displayed. Mexico assembled FN-made components into complete rifles at its national arsenal in Mexico City.

The Sturmgewehr 58 (StG 58) is a selective fire (semi-automatic and fully automatic) battle rifle. FAL rifles have also been manufactured in both light and heavy-barrel configurations, with the heavy barrel intended for automatic fire as a section or squad light support weapon. The gun itself weighs a bit over 60 pounds, with nearly a third of that in the muzzle brake alone. Brazilian-made FALs are thought to have been exported to Uruguay. [30], Trade sanctions and the gradual erosion of South African support in the 1970s led to serious part shortages. [4] Because of its prevalence and widespread usage among the militaries of many NATO and first world countries during the Cold War, it received the title "The right arm of the Free World".[2]. Until recently, the FAL was the main service rifle of the Venezuelan army, made under license by CAVIM. It is essentially a user-customized version of the FAL and is still in use, mainly as a drill weapon in the Austrian forces.

[10] This shorter version was requested by Belgian paratroopers. After the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) had to overcome several logistics problems which were a result of the wide variety of old firearms that were in service.

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