The snake exhibited the characteristic scale pattern of diamond and triangles in light and dark brown, and the trilateral head that inspires the common name fer-de-lance, or lancehead. Only the Costa Rican antivenom states it is specific for eyelash viper envenoming (though this species is not in the immunising mix), but several other antivenoms may give at least some cross protection (none state they do, however). Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12, Behind the Scenes With the White House Residence's Long-Serving Staff, The Lab Saving the World From Snake Bites, How Hedges Became the Unofficial Emblem of Great Britain. They led the snake headfirst to a mechanism topped by a funnel covered with a layer of thin, penetrable film, which the snake instinctively bit. Small and arboreal, this species is characterized by a wide array of color variations, as well as the superciliary scales above the eyes. The Instituto Clodomiro Picado, or ICP, named after the father of Costa Rican herpetology, is one of the world’s leading manufacturers of snake antivenoms, and the only one in Central America. The population is considered stable but it still faces a threat due to deforestation, Beautiful, but deadly green eyelash viper on a branch, Eyelash pit viper, Schlegel's pit viper, Horned palm viper, Eyelash mountain viper, Bocaraca, hedgehogs, Middle American indigo snakes, coral snakes, badgers, gray foxes, humans and raptors like the ornate hawk, crowned eagle and harpy eagle, rodents, frogs, bats, humming birds and arboreal lizards like the Banded Tree Anole, 10 - 12 years (up to 16 years in captivity), "Eyelash Viper males take an upright posture and try to push each other down in the ‘dance of adders’", "The Eyelash Viper has one of the fastest strikes in the world and able to kill adult human with his hemotoxic venom", Disclaimer, Terms of Use & Privacy Policy. The specific name schlegelii honors Hermann Schlegel, who was a German ornithologist and herpetologist. The need for antivenoms is far more urgent than a person living in a developed nation blessed with a temperate climate might suppose. Other countries, however, cannot claim such progress. [5] In a typical brood they give birth to 2–20 live young, which are 15–20 cm (5.9–7.9 in) in length and appear physically similar to adults. Give antivenom IV, with adrenaline & resuscitation equipment ready, in case of an adverse reaction. The geographic range of B. schlegelii extends from southern Mexico (northern Chiapas), southeastward on the Atlantic plains and lowlands through Central America to northern South America in Colombia and Venezuela. So applying that to a situation where you have anti-venoms that either weren’t available at all, or were poor quality, or poor efficacy because they’re mostly designed against other species, that’s a godsend for those countries.”. Antivenom counteracts venom precisely on a molecular level, like a lock and key. Eyelash vipers can be seen in green, yellow, reddish brown, golden and many more color combinations. “Our antivenoms are basically solutions of horse antibodies specific against particular venoms,” said José María Gutiérrez, a former director of the ICP and a professor emeritus at the University of Costa Rica, which oversees the institute. A typical ambush predator, it waits patiently for unsuspecting prey to wander by. Snakes are not physiologically capable of such behavior, as they have no eyelids and can not close their eyes. The purpose of the lashes is unknown, though some biologists believe that it helps the snake camouflage. It often has black or brown speckling on the base color. It is the most common of the green palm-pitvipers (genus Bothriechis), and is often present in zoological exhibits. The ICP has mastered the process of antivenom production, and I had come to watch the fundamental first step: the extraction of venom from a live snake, sometimes called “milking.”, The bucket from which the snake had been drawn was full of carbon dioxide gas, which temporarily sedates the snake, making the process less stressful for both animal and handler. [1], B. schlegelii prefers lower altitude, humid, tropical areas with dense foliage, generally not far from a permanent water source.
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